The construction industry uses plastic for a wide range of applications because of its versatility, strength-to-weight ratio, durability, corrosion resistance, and so on. Topics: ABS is 100% recyclable; ABS is non-toxic and harmless; It doesn't have any known carcinogens, and there are no known adverse health effects related to exposure to its exposure. There is a predominant use of glass in contemporary architecture as there is an increasing demand for transparent building elements. “ASBP is not advocating a ‘plastic-free’ built environment. The Southern Nevada Code Amendments are used in Las Vegas and Clark County. Advantages of concrete. These plastics are to be kept in moulds till cooling takes place completely. But according to the SPI, only 9 percent of waste in landfills is plastic. When it comes to security, plexiglass acrylic plays an essential role. Ethylene Tetra Fluoro Ethylene – not the sexiest of names, however ETFE foil is fast becoming one of the most exciting materials in todays design industry and has set the construction world alight with the potential it offers.. Walls Construction with Bamboo as a Building Material. • Plastics are strong yet lightweight, and so they are easy to transport & manoeuvre. Also our paints are acrylic, a type of plastic. Part of this is because the materials, but part of the cost also comes from extra labor (see #2). Among the uses of plastic in home construction are: While plastic is used in various roles in home construction as listed above, it is true that pure plastic is not used for structural components. The strength of plastics can further be increased by reinforcing them with various fibrous materials. Plastics strengths come from the unique and varying attributes of their molecular composition and manufacturing applications. Plastic is also being used to seal and shield structures on the home from the elements. They say plastic can be an environmentally friendly, low-cost alternative to other products. Post-industrial plastic is created when a company manufactures plastic goods and has plastic material or “scrap” leftover that isn’t used in the final product. “Isn’t this wonderful. They are relatively expensive in large sheets as well. Written by Amy Richardson on 5th March 2009 in ETFE. 10 Advantages of concrete. These are increasingly being made out of plastic such as PVC instead of metal because PVC is cheap, corrosive resistant, light, and somewhat flexible. There are so many different types of plastic material, and a lot of them, like polyethylene , PVC, acrylic, etc., have incredibly useful and versatile properties. His company, Conceptos Plásticos transforms plastic and rubber waste into a construction material, and uses it to build houses for those who need it, across Colombia. Plastic use as building material ppt 1. plastic Plastic is a synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers such as polyethylene, PVC, nylon, etc., that can be moulded into shape while soft, and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form. A process that creates plastic pellets from bottles and bags and melts them into asphalt makes for stronger roads and less waste. The firm says the bioplastics used by its 3D printers are made from 100 per cent renewable plant-based polymers, and can also deploy recycled plastics (it should be noted that producing bio-plastics still requires large-scale production of plants such as corn). Until the latest edition of the amendments, plastic pipe was limited to buildings of combustible construction. Modern construction wraps us up in plastic. 'Plastic' is a general name given to a wide range of synthetic materials that are based on polymers. Government buildings, ATM’s, detention centers, and other secure facilities use plexiglass to keep the building and people safe. Like wood and metals, plastic doesn’t have to end up in a landfill. Here, AD rounds up some of the most innovative buildings, some temporary and some not, that explore the many possibilities of plastic. Even with all this durability, plastic products are not indestructible and it cannot be used as a basic building block for everything we need. This means the materials used are of major significance. ... Choking Hazard – Plastic is one of the most popular building materials for small items. The durability of plastics makes them ideal for applications such as window frames and pipes. If you're thinking about the next wave of construction using plastic in innovative new ways, it's already happening. The reuse of plastic bottles is a more efficient solution than recycling. This is the weather barrier that is placed just behind the exterior siding of a house and serves to keep rain from getting into the house while letting water vapor out. Last Name. Electrical conduits. Savings vary by material and products. We now share it with 7 billion people, the majority of whom are producing plastic waste at an alarming rate. Plastics are not merely molecules of carbon and hydrogen. The right choice of plastic can also lower a building’s environmental footprint through energy savings or the use of recycled materials. Oftentimes, companies who are producing plastic products or have a lot of scrap plastic material will sell their waste to be recycled and reused. But many non-biodegradable plastics can be recycled and used in other ways. If plastic can be customize to our needs, why can't plastic be customized to be non flammable, UV resistant, non toxic and thermally insulated to be used in house and bulding constructions? A one-year study 1 found that the use of plastic building and construction materials saved 467.2 trillion Btu of energy over alternative construction materials. Introduction. In addition to functional and economic criteria, aesthetic and design considerations together with ecological demands placed on building projects play an equally important role. Plastic is also rejecting dust after a year of use (excluding PVC which is approx 5), which is increasing Lungs and skin Cancer. Plastic has useful properties such as water resistance, corrosion resistance, electrical insulation, and durability. In buildings, you'll find plastics in things like secondary glazing, roofs, heat insulation and soundproofing, and even in the paints you slap on your walls. Plastic materials are used in several ways in home construction. The human layer of stuff, whether it’s ocean plastic, landfill, existing buildings and re-wild our natural world.’ Advertisement. First of all, plastic is simply not as strong as wood, metal, or brick. Recovering and using recycled aggregates. Housewarp. This not only helps with transportation, but is also quite flexible in other terms such as fitting it underground or in apartments or walls. 9 years ago, For more information on why plastics might not be the best choice for homes, consider this news item:http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2011/01/24/17007276.html. The impacts and implications of our use of plastic in construction are just beginning to be understood. Sold on the idea of using plastic in your next home build? Think for a moment of plastic grocery bags. The packaging and plastic bottles are unlimited today. (Most) plastics for example can't be nailed into. Our planet is not as large as we think it is. Glass reinforced plastic (GRP), is sometimes referred to as; glass reinforced polyester, fibreglass, glass-fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP), fibre reinforced plastic … This is another main reason to use plastic in constructing industries–it is much lighter than metal. Find information on the wide variety of plastics used in hundreds of household and consumer products. There are variety of plastics made to suit different uses. The overriding concern is that the application should be grounded. Ok, so you know about the potential health implications of BPA in plastic and you do your best to avoid it. In many areas it's still cheaper to get lumber from Mega-Mart  than it is to source a boutique supplier who will have all the materials you need. We have many houses and churches in the UK that are hundreds of years old and still standing made from traditional materials. It is used widely because of the following advantages it has. Pure plastic is not used as the beams, planks, and wall studs that hold up a house for several reasons. It is used widely because of the following advantages it has. Plastic is a recyclable material and will not corrode which is a positive when using a material where there may be some waste. These are increasingly being made out of plastic such as PEX because PEX is cheap, strong, and flexible. 5. Exterior siding. 1. What happens to single-use plastic after we throw it away? hydrogen cyanide and continue through to end of life. Water supply lines. These impacts span across the whole life cycle from extraction, manufacturing, to toxicity and fire e.g. Plastic polymers have a number of vital properties which, exploited alone or together, make a significant and expanding contribution to our needs in building and construction. Vinyl is versatile: it can be as rigid as industrial pipes, as pliable as plastic wrap, and as thin and flexible as wallcovering. Structural plastics are very expensive. Wood is structurally very strong. Plastic as structural material has not gained much popularity because of the following resins. Building materials made from recycled plastics are not yet widely used in the construction industry – prototypes have mainly been used for demonstrative installations. Based on the important characteristics & properties of glass, it is considered as the best future material in building construction. One notable exception is building materials. Given what we've just learned about the properties of plastics, it comes as no surprise to find them helping us out in building construction, clothing, packaging, transport, and in many other parts of everyday life. Any reason why we do not see more houses built with this versatile product? We cannot escape the consequences of throwing away vast quantities of a material that takes hundreds of years to break down. The house across the road from me was built in 1803 the one round the corner in 1680 for example. Plastic is strong, good and cheap to produce. Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials, that usually use a polymers as a main ingredient. Cost. It takes a lot less energy to move materials from one place to another. In addition to functional and economic criteria, aesthetic and design considerations together with ecological demands placed on building projects play an equally important role. Created to be light, durable, chemically resistant, non-reactive to outside influences, and easy to manufacture, plastic was a perfect building material for countless articles that are used not only by ordinary users in their daily affairs but also in aeronautics, construction industry, electronics, packaging, transportation, energy conservation, scientific compone… First of all, plastic is simply not as strong as wood, metal, or brick. This means the materials used are of major significance. Most of my own house dates from about 1860 and the wood is fine -- the place where it had a problem (now corrected) was mostly ground subsiding under it, slightly abetted by some sloppy masonry. Compared to engineered cementitious materials used for construction, the production cost of cement concrete is … PVC window frames first appeared in Germany in the 1950s, and today PVC is by far the dominant plastic in building use (see Table 1). But what about PVC in plastics and other products? While plastic is used in various roles in home construction as listed above, it is true that pure plastic is not used for structural components. Email. Because it is a petrochemical element with a melting point starting at 75 Celsius degrees for some types, a high risk of Gaz rejection, and a very low auto combustion triangle or an easy auto explosion hexagon in a close atmosphere. So why should it surprise so many boaters that a different form of plastic, called polyethylene, also turns out to be an excellent boat-building material? Plastics are inevitably toxic when burned, and there are no non-combustible ones either. Bitumen, cellulose and shellac are the examples of this variety of plastics. Plastic is used extensively in house building, windows, insulation, wiring, fittings. Soil Types for Construction By Beth Berry Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. The process of manufacturing and the use of plastics on a construction site uses a lot less energy than metals, this is because plastics are so much lighter so the energy used in construction and transportation is a lot lower. These chemicals are building up in our bodies and in our environment. Plastic siding such as vinyl is often shaped to look like wood clapboard or wood shingles. Also, plastic … c) Bamboo plastic composite is a pioneering technology in which bamboo fiber as raw material is blended with plastic as the core material. Plastic is used in many construction products and, once the building is finished, plastic is also used as a base element for a multitude of complements or decorative objects inside our homes. construction, insulation, plastic. Plastic roads mainly use plastic carry-bags, disposable cups and PET bottles that are collected from garbage dumps as an important ingredient of the construction material. Practically we can say that plastic is strong material but ideal section of plastic which is useful for structural component is not designed yet. Among all the construction materials used in the world, concrete is most widely used due to its unique advantages compared to other materials. Many construction companies are using plastic materials. 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