Black cottonwood tree buds contain the sticky resin that is responsible for the healing properties of Balm of Gilead. trichocarpa: hairy fruited; from the Greek thrix, a hair, and karpos, fruit. Photo by Charles Webber, California Academy of Science. Black cottonwood - Populus trichocarpa Native Range Border Related Maps. Common Uses: Boxes/crates, veneer, plywood, and various utility purposes. By Forest Jay Gauna Populus balsamifera ssp. Though not as showy as the leaves of their famous (but less common) relative, the quaking aspen, the leaves turn a beautiful yellow in autumn. They're also long-lived trees, with an average lifespan of at least 40 or 50 years. The trunk becomes grey and has deep grooves when it gets older. • Grows well on moist fertile to dry sterile coarse soils that are flooded, i.e. BRIT Press. Native Americans and herbal products companies use the resin for medicinal purposes as well, particularly for respiratory ailments. 15036 Black Cottonwood , La Pine, OR 97739-9419 is currently not for sale. teton range of grand teton national park in the u.s. state of wyoming - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images ... under a black cottonwood tree, populus balsamifera, on the edge of wood lake, british columbia, canada - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The 1,890 sq. Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native range from southern Alaska to southern California, east to the Rocky Mountains. The resin is used in medicine and perfume. balsamifera. Pricing/Availability: Cottonwood is generally regarded as low-value wood, and isn’t commonly harvested or available as lumber—though it can usually be found throughout its natural range for utility purposes. spring. Brayshaw – black cottonwood Subordinate Taxa. The Plains cottonwood (Populus sargentii) has long been prized in the Great Plains states, where it was often the earliest and tallest tree to grow at the time of Western settlement. Tree Size: 80-150 ft (25-45 m) tall, 5-6 ft (1.5-2.0 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 24 lbs/ft3 (385 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .31, .38, Modulus of Rupture: 8,500 lbf/in2 (58.6 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,270,000 lbf/in2 (8.76 GPa), Crushing Strength: 4,500 lbf/in2 (31.0 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 3.6%, Tangential: 8.6%, Volumetric: 12.4%, T/R Ratio: 2.4. You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? trichocarpa) is a native tree that grows in northern, southern and central California. Plant and Tree Range Distribution Maps; Populus trichocarpa Map ; Populus trichocarpa - Black cottonwood Range Map. Cottonwoods are fast-growing trees, adding about 3 feet to their height each year. Populus balsamifera ssp. Here in Washington, it’s also known as pisswood by those unwise enough to burn it. The black cottonwood tree may grow a bit slower. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. The Spanish name for cottonwoods is “álamo,” leading the conclusion that the proper Spanish name for this tree is “álamo negro.” This name has lent itself to some famous places in America, such as the Alamo in San Antonio, site of a famous battle for Texan independence, as well as Los Alamos, New Mexico, site of American nuclear laboratories. Next Up. Montana Field Guide. Carving blocks or burl blanks are sometimes available for hobbyist purposes. The range of black cottonwood extends northeast from Kodiak Island along Cook Inlet to latitude 62° 30° N., then southeast in southeast Alaska and British Columbia to the forested areas of Washington and Oregon, to the mountains in southern California and northern Baja California (lat. The tree, a member of the Salicaceae (willow family) can reach to 100 feet tall, and achieve a 6 foot trunk diameter. The range of black cottonwood extends from Alaska, south through Yukon, British Columbia, and Alberta, the western, conterminous United States, and into Baja California Norte [ 7, 19, 20 ]. Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) • Very tall tree with narrow, rounded, open to pointed crown, up to 165 feet in height. The range of black cottonwood extends from Alaska, including various islands, through coastal regions of western Canada (Yukon, British Columbia, and Alberta) into the northwestern US (Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho, and Nevada; rare in North Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, and California) and as far south as Baja California Norte. Washington DC 20250-1103, Pollinator-Friendly Best Management Practices, Native Plant Material Accomplishment Reports, Fading Gold: The Decline of Aspen in the West, Wildflowers, Part of the Pagentry of Fall Colors, Tall Forb Community of the Intermountain West, Strategic Planning, Budget And Accountability, Recreation, Heritage And Volunteer Resources, Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Air And Rare Plants. The wood is also used for fuel. Range Comments. • Occurs with whiplash and yellow willow. Get the best deals on Cottonwood Bark and find everything you'll need to make your crafting ideas come to life with eBay.com. 31° N.). They have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall. Workability: Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though sharp cutters are necessary when planing to avoid fuzzy surfaces, (subsequent fine-sanding may be necessary to obtain a smooth surface). US Forest Service, FM-RM-VE Wood has a tendency to warp and distort during drying. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. tricocarpa. A cottonwood in Willamette Mission State Park near Salem, Oregon, holds the national and world records. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Black Cottonwood. Pricing/Availability: Cottonwood is generally regarded as low-value wood, and isn’t commonly harvested or available as lumber—though it can usually be found throughout its natural range for utility purposes. long; look for the pair of glands where the petiole joins the blade. black bears in anchorage, alaska. This home was built in 2006 and last sold on for. Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. AK to NL south to CA, WY and WI (Lesica 2012. Ref… The resin is the sap from the tree. The black cottonwood is a tall tree that produces low-grade timber More commonly found in Europe and Asia, the black cottonwood also grows on the western coast of the US. Prices are low for a domestic hardwood. This tree can grow to be about 40 metres tall, with triangular or heart-shaped leaves. Common names are from state and federal lists. Sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white, and isn’t clearly demarcated, tending to gradually blend into the heartwood. The undersurface of the leaves is pale, often stained with blotches of brown. Year-round . Mailstop Code: 1103 Last measured in April, 2008, this black cottonwood was found to be standing at 155 ft (47 m) tall, 29 ft (8.8 m) around, with 527 points. Black Cottonwood is the largest hardwood tree in western North America. 1400 Independence Ave., SW It grows in an upright form to a height of 100 feet, with active growth during the spring and summer. The Range of Eastern Cottonwood (U.S. Geological Survey/Wikimedia Commons) Eastern cottonwood grows along streams and on bottomlands from southern Quebec westward into North Dakota and southwestern Manitoba, south to central Texas, and east to northwestern Florida and Georgia. Learn to harvest the buds and use them to make Balm of Gilead oil. During spring and summer, the light green leaves of the tall trees often indicate a source of water in the deserts the Great Basin or Modoc Plateau. The bark is rough and dark-colored, thus “black cottonwood”. Largest of all North American cottonwoods. trichocarpa is a large cottonwood tree of the western United States. ... At this height the trunk is supple and the branches can be bent over to bring the buds within easy picking range. Look to Native Species When Plotting Out Your Garden. Trichocarpa means “hairy-fruited,” referring to the cottony fluff that helps disperse the minute seeds for long distances. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1990. In keeping with our desire to provide meat that is free of unnatural substances, the cattle are not injected with hormones, antibiotics or … Flowers are yellow and bloom in … Photo by Linda Swartz. It is known as a good light wood. The bark is rough and dark-colored, thus “black cottonwood”. Black cottonwood catkins. Balsam is a term for various plant saps with a pleasing odor. The first (a) was located on the Whispering Pines Indian Band reserve on the Populus is the Latin name for poplar; balsamifera (“balsam-bearing”) refers to the resinous substance in the buds of the tree, thought to resemble balsam. southcentral alaska. This hybridization may be considered intraspecific (see balsam poplar). Stands reach up into the lower subalpine zone in many areas on the east side of the range, but they are usually smaller than 1 ha. ... Black Cottonwood — Populus balsamifera. floodplains. Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. Cottonwoods have a gently spreading shape, with a canopy width that ranges from 25 feet for the black cottonwood to about 50 feet for the Fremont cottonwood. (up to two metres per year). trichocarpa temporarily flooded forest alliance, Populus balsamifera ssp. Populus balsamifera ssp. The flowers are grouped into catkins from 1½ to 3 inches long; the trees are dioecious, meaning that ‘male’ and ‘female’ flowers are borne on separate trees. The lanceleaf cottonwood (Populus acuminata), hardy in … It is a large tree, growing to a height of 30 to 50 m (98 to 164 ft) and a trunk diameter over 2 m (6.6 ft), which makes it the largest poplar species in the Americas. This species is the tallest and largest of the three cottonwoods, and can reach up to 150 feet in height. In British Columbia, the elevation range extends to nearly 2100 m (7,000 ft) in the interior valleys of the Selkirk Range. Montana Natural Heritage Program. Leaves: The leaves of a black cottonwood tree grow alternately in a pale green shade, with a … USDA PLANTS Database. Click on a place name to … Color/Appearance: Heartwood tends to be a light brown. Black cottonwood (Populus balsamifera) — grows west of the Rocky Mountains. Black Cottonwood (Populus balsamifera ssp. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; solitary and radial multiples; medium pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous to numerous; parenchyma marginal; narrow rays, spacing fairly close. Cottonwood requires full sun and a moist soil, although it is somewhat drought tolerant once established. Balsam poplar and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) have hybridized and produced mixed populations. The north-south distribution extends from latitude 28 N. to 46 N. This review covers black cottonwood communities in Alaska. 2.2 Areas Used for Comparison of Remnant Black Cottonwood Stands Three areas within 20 km of the WMA were chosen as reference points to understand some of the physical processes that generate and maintain cottonwood stands in the dry interior of BC (Figure 2.2). The following points should help you to identify a black cottonwood. Some species, such as the Fremont and narrowleaf cottonwoods, live up to 150 years. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; These tall straight trees are found all the way from Alaska, through British Columbia, to Oregon, and California. Medicines and perfumes were made from balsam in Europe, and it plays a role in Christian rituals. Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight to slightly irregular or interlocked. - black cottonwood stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images trichocarpa range map. Odor: Has a sour odor when green, which disappears once the wood is dry. Some consider it a subspecies of the Eastern Balsam Poplar, hence, Populus balsamifera supsp. Black cottonwood exhibits considerable variation throughout its range. Black cottonwood. It is fast growing and moderately long-lived. trichocarpa) (2,37). View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. 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