Invaders of Texas Observations. Potential insect pests include aphids, scale, sawfly, whitefly, loopers, plant hoppers, flea beetles and webworm. No serious insect or disease problems. Lonicera fragrantissima - Winter Honeysuckle Cute white flowers with strong citrus fragrance bloom on bare branches in mid to late winter. Component analyses of berries from 27 different cultivars and 3 genotypes of edible honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea var. Deciduous shrub, semievergreen in Lower South. Biology & Spread: Open-grown exotic bush honeysuckles fruit prolifically and are highly attractive to birds. The seeds are dispersed by birds and mammals that eat the berries. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service Horitculture Landscape Shrubs Winter Honeysuckle Lonicera fragrantissima Although Japanese honeysuckle prefers moist, loamy soils, these ideal conditions can cause the plant to grow too vigorously. It blooms here (Z6a) in late winter or very early spring, with a light, sweet, penetrating scent like that of lemon blossoms. In some parts of the world, where conditions are right, when it moves out of cultivation and takes hold in the wild, it can become an invasive weed. While sugars determine the level of sweetness in the berries, organic acids and polyphenolsare responsib… Winter Honeysuckle, Lonicera fragrantissima, a group of shrubs in bloom. Fortune introduced Lonicera fragrantis… These are sometimes followed by dull-red berries. When planted as a ground cover, use 2 or 3 plant… Winter honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima) is an upright shrubby plant with hairless (i.e. Sakhalin honeysuckle grows to an ultimate height of around 2 metres (6 feet). It was brought to the attention of western gardeners by Scottish plant hunter Robert Fortune, who was plant hunting in China for the Royal Horticultural Society. It can be found growing unattended in old cemeteries and homesites where few other ornamental plants survive. ... it is seldom appropriate for home gardens. Lonicera fragrantissima is a delightful winter-flowering shrub bearing fragrant, cream-white flowers on almost leafless branches. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. ~7mm x 5mm. I can often smell a single shrub a hundred feet downwind, and my sense of smell is almost nonexistent. [3], This honeysuckle, a species of "bush honeysuckle", is a shrub usually growing 1 to 3 metres (3.3 to 9.8 ft) tall, sometimes reaching a maximum height around 4.6 metres (15 ft). The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. [2], The honeysuckle is used as an ornamental plant for its fragrant flowers. [3][4] The seeds are dispersed by animals that eat the fruits. Its scent lacks the heaviness of Japanese honeysuckle, but it's strong and it caries. Red berries in late summer. glabrous) younger stems. ... more bushy than most, with purple-flushed white flowers fading to yellow; flowers and red fruit come in large clusters. Clipped or informal hedge, screen or background plant in a shrub border. Typically grows 6-10' tall and as wide. It was brought to the attention of western gardeners by Scottish plant hunter Robert Fortune, who was plant hunting in China for the Royal Horticultural Society. Height and spread to 6ft (2m). Green leaves turn … European honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) is a climber or scrambling shrubby plant with hairy (i.e. It grows fairly quickly to a height of six to 10 feet and bears fragrant white flowers in very late winter or early spring, making it a pleasant harbinger of spring. It can be found growing in the wild in parts of the eastern United States from Ohio to New York to the southeastern states. Lonicera fragrantissima Family: Caprifoliaceae Winter Honeysuckle Origin: China. Reaches a height of 1.5m; Lonicera periclymenum ‘Graham Thomas’ – scented white flowers that turn to yellow from July to September. [3], "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lonicera_fragrantissima&oldid=986563452, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 17:03. Winter honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima) is another shrub-type honeysuckle that makes a good hedge or screen. Lonicera fragrantissma matures in 6' to 10'. Flowers are a harbinger of spring. [3] They are white to "creamy white" in color. Oregon State Univ. The budded branches may be cut for fragrant, indoor arrangements. One type, Lonicera fragrantissima, is not considered poisonous. [4] They are very fragrant, with a "lemony" scent. Noteworthy Characteristics Lonicera fragrantissima, commonly called winter honeysuckle or fragrant honeysuckle, is a somewhat stiff-branched, deciduous shrub with a bushy, spreading habit. Sort of a vine, sort of a shrub, the plant develops into a broad irregular tangled mass providing great cover for birds. The seeds must be stratified before they will germinate. Height and spread to 6ft (2m). It’s also considered to have cold properties, making it an excellent natural remedy for removing heat from the body as well as toxins. The Winter Honeysuckle produces wonderfully scented, creamy white flowers during the winter months upon semi-bare branches, sometimes also followed by red berries. Lonicera x purpusii , a deciduous or semi-evergreen bushy shrub. You can still find unattended stands thriving at crumbling old homesteads and graveyards. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … In 1853 the editor of American gardening magazine The Horticulturist wrote that the previous year he had been sent a specimen from a plant that had been flowering in the gardens of Hatfield House, the Marquess of Salisbury's stately home in Hertfordshire. It does well in dry conditions, which can also help check its rampant growth. Lonicera fragrantissima, a bushy deciduous shrub with pairs of highly fragrant, dual-lipped, cream flowers in winter and early spring. This plant is listed as a noxious weed in one or more Midwestern states outside Missouri and should not be moved or grown under conditions that would involve danger of dissemination. The stems are solid and continuous, white pith, has stringy, tan bark and are often purple when young. Description. TCM practitioners use the flower both internally and externally for a variety of health conditionsincluding skin infections, ulcers, fevers and inflammatory conditions. Some susceptibility to leaf spot, blight and powdery mildew. Typically grows 6-10' tall and as wide. Lonicera fragrantissima is a multi-stemmed, upright, deciduous (evergreen in the South) shrub that grows from 6-10 ft. (1.8-3 m) tall. Where is this species invasive in the US. This tough, woody 40-yr.-old shrub has lived outside the living room window of Ma's old farmhouse in Jud, Texas forever. Winter Honeysuckle, Lonicera fragrantissima, the lovely scented flowers close up. Oval, dark green foliage sometimes has bluish tinge. These wonderful blooms become red berries as spring turns into summer. Its flowers are borne in pairs in the leaf forks and its mature fruit are red in colour. fragrantissima: very fragrant. Tolerate: Deer, Drought, Erosion, Clay Soil, Dry Soil, Black Walnut. Fruit paired, dark purple or black berries, about 5 mm wide. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native range from Alaska to the southwest, eastward to the Lake States and Quebec. Learn more about winter flowering honeysuckle plants in this article. Lonicera fragrantissima is no newcomer to Texas gardens. Budded branches may be cut for an early, fragrant, indoor arrangement.Genus name honors Adam Lonitzer (1528-1586), German botanist, the author of an herbal (Kreuterbuch) many times reprinted between 1557 and 1783.Specific epithet means very fragrant. Lonicera fragrantissima is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by the common names winter honeysuckle, fragrant honeysuckle, January jasmine, Chinese honeysuckle, kiss-me-at-the-gate, and sweet breath of spring.