That was when Washington's little army of ragged, rugged men was retreating across New Jersey, having tasted nothing but defeat. In a democracy there is always a solemn pact of truth between Government and the people; but there must also always be a full use of discretion and that word "discretion" applies to the critics of Government ,as well. Germany, Italy and Japan are very close to their maximum output of planes, guns, tanks and ships. Second, if we lost communication with the Southwest Pacific, all of that area, including Australia and New Zealand and the Dutch Indies, would fall under Japanese domination. All of the people of Asia know that if there is to be an honorable and decent future for any of them or any of us, that future depends on victory by the United Nations over the forces of Axis enslavement. Supplies and equipment were lacking. On the east are the Mandated Islands- which Japan had occupied exclusively, and had fortified in absolute violation of her written word. To Apartments ... February 23 1942 - Stenographers Diary . About Search. But they cover a large strategic area. We shall give up conveniences and modify the routine of our lives if our country asks us to do so. In Asia, Japan had severely damaged America's Pacific fleet and attacked British, Dutch, and American strongholds from Burma to Wake Island. That is the reason why I have asked you to take out and spread before you a map of the whole earth, and to follow with me the references which I shall make to the world-encircling battle lines of this war. It is a job which requires tremendous daring, tremendous resourcefulness, and, above all, tremendous production of planes and tanks and guns and also of the ships to carry them. Fireside Chats. ... [20] February 23, 1942 Fireside Chat On The Progress Of The War FDR Audio Preview Let them tell that to General MacArthur and his men. Under the Washington Treaty of 1921 we had solemnly agreed not to add to the fortification of the Philippines. for Feb. 23, 1942. We are coming to realize that one extra plane or extra tank or extra gun or extra ship completed tomorrow may, in a few months, turn the tide on some distant battlefield; it may make the difference between life and death for some of our own fighting men. The United Nations constitutes an association of independent peoples of equal dignity and equal importance. But they do not wish to help the enemy any more than our fighting forces do, and they will pay little attention to the rumor-mongers and the poison peddlers in our midst. Third, if we were to stop sending munitions to the British and the Russians in the Mediterranean, in the Persian Gulf, and the Red Sea, we would be helping the Nazis to overrun Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Persia, Egypt and the Suez Canal, the whole coast of North Africa itself, and with that inevitably the whole coast of West Africa- putting Germany within easy striking distance of South America- fifteen hundred miles away. Fireside Chat #20 - On the Progress of the War (February 23, 1942) 36:31: 26 Fireside Chat #21 - On Sacrifice (April 28, 1942) 32:26: 27 Fireside Chat #22 - On Inflation and Food Prices (September 7, 1942) 27:12: 28 Fireside Chat #23 - On the Home Front (October 12, 1942) 28:29: 29 State of the Union Address (January 7, 1943) 47:25: 30 My fellow Americans: Summary: Events of the previous days: Due to the failing attempts to win battles against the Japanese in the Philippines, MacArthur and his troops are ordered to leave immediately so that they do not fall to Japanese forces. It is different from all other wars of the past, not only in its methods and weapons but also in its geography. For she could fly even her short-range planes to the points of attack by using many stepping stones open to her—bases in a multitude of Pacific islands and also bases on the China coast, Indo-China coast, and in Thailand and Malay coasts. 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